What is Cilium?

Cilium for Kubernetes is an open-source solution that provides networking, security, and observability for containerized applications running on Kubernetes. It leverages eBPF technology to achieve high performance and efficiency while simplifying networking and security management. Here are some key features of Cilium for Kubernetes:

Networking:

  • Layer 3/4 networking: Offers traditional IP routing and security services.

  • Layer 7 awareness: Can enforce network policies based on application protocols like HTTP and gRPC.

  • Multi-cluster networking: Connects Kubernetes clusters across different environments.

  • Load balancing: Distributes traffic efficiently across pods.

Security:

  • Network Policy Engine: Enforces granular access control and resource limitations for each pod.

  • Identity-based security: Decouples security policies from network addresses, improving flexibility.

  • Integration with security tools: Supports integration with external security tools.

Observability:

  • Deep network visibility: Provides insights into network traffic and application communication.

  • Security monitoring: Offers detailed security event information and analysis.

  • Integration with monitoring tools: Can be integrated with popular monitoring tools.

Benefits of using Cilium for Kubernetes:

  • Simplified networking and security: Provides a unified platform for managing network and security.

  • Improved performance and efficiency: Leverages eBPF for high performance and low overhead.

  • Enhanced security: Enforces granular control and protection for containerized applications.

  • Increased observability: Offers deep insights into network and security behavior.

  • Reduced complexity: Reduces the need for multiple tools and simplifies overall management.

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